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A Report Card on World AIDS Day, 2001

By Lambda Legal Defense & Education Fund

Each December 1st marks World AIDS Day - a day to remember those lost to AIDS. It is also a day to honor the courage and celebrate the lives of those who are living with HIV and AIDS, and to reaffirm our commitment to fight the disease and the discrimination it has inspired.

Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund issues its annual report card on this day, to spotlight high-achievers and failures in this life-and-death struggle. In this 20th year of a preventable epidemic, Lambda ranks some notable prevention efforts around the country, and several particularly shameful attacks on efforts to slow the spread of HIV.

COURSE OF ACTION

The Bush Administration: F

After the September 11th attacks, the Bush Administration mobilized the country in a rapid and decisive response to the crisis. But when it comes to the AIDS crisis, why does the Administration seem unwilling to move decisively to support realistic HIV prevention? Particularly notable failures are two Administration actions supposedly designed to deal with adolescent sexual health, and to prevent new cases of HIV. Tackling any disease calls for education on how to reduce risk. But as explained below, the Bush Administration seems to think that with HIV, the best approach is to hide the ball.

Young people account for half of all new HIV infections in this country, but the Bush administration is responding with a discredited "just-say-no" approach that withholds crucial sex education from those most at risk.

  • Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson pumped an additional $17 million into abstinence-until-marriage education in July. This head-in-the-sand approach withholds crucial information about HIV prevention from young people, and denies that lesbian, gay and other sexual minority youth even exist. Now the Bush Administration wants to increase federal abstinence funding to $90 million.

  • Further threatening sound AIDS education, Thompson says he will audit all prevention projects funded by the Centers for Disease Control, in an attempt to weed out any that provide sexual education that is too frank.

    United States Congress: Inc.

    In early November of this year, the Senate finally voted to allow the District of Columbia to use local public and private funds to slow HIV infection rates through programs providing clean needles to intravenous drug users. The House voted to continue the ban on any public funding of needle exchange programs, so now it is up to a House-Senate conference committee to resolve the deadlock. In the meantime, Congress continues its across-the-board ban on use of federal funds for these programs, despite their effectiveness in cutting infection rates without increasing drug use.

    Surgeon General David Satcher: A

    Dr. Satcher showed political courage with "The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior." The report, released in June, details the importance of comprehensive sexual health education and acceptance of gay youth in order to combat the spread of HIV, AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases among young people. Satcher's action disturbed President Bush and many conservatives, who called for his resignation. For a copy of the report, go to http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/sgoffice.htm

    National Black Religious Summit on Sexuality: A

    Annually since 1997, the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's Black Church Initiative has held the National Black Religious Summit on Sexuality at Howard School of Divinity in Washington D.C. This year's conference drew 600 ministers, lay leaders, and youth to discuss how to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS, decrease unplanned teen pregnancy, and understand sexual orientation from a faith perspective. The Summit supports ministers in breaking the silence about sex and sexuality in the Black Church by providing trainings, information, sexuality education models for youth and adults, and regional summits.

    The Bronx Lesbian & Gay Health Resource Consortium: A

    This South Bronx grassroots organization created innovative outreach posters for bus shelters, to raise awareness about sexually transmitted disease like AIDS in one of the country's hardest-hit communities. The group's public health campaign gets a top grade for paying attention to people of color, who disproportionately suffer from the AIDS epidemic, as well as men who have sex with men but don't identify as gay.

    Infinity Outdoor: F

    Full-color "Sex in the City" ads are all over New York City bus shelters controlled by Infinity Outdoor - but that didn't stop the company from taking down the Bronx Lesbian & Gay Health Consortium's public health ads because they used the word "sex." How about "H" for Hypocrisy?

    Prevention Point: A

    Headed up by Casey Cook, this small band of prevention pioneers takes clean syringes to some of Philadelphia's meanest streets. They have three, free mobile medical clinics, and a syringe exchange program in six different locations around the city. Their harm-reduction center aims to get intravenous drug users into the habit of using clean syringes in a safe, non-threatening setting and eventually hooked into a healthier first step toward sobriety.

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    Green Chimneys: A

    New York City's Green Chimneys home for boys is the only agency in the Eastern US that provides a foster home and a broad array of social and education services to gay and transgendered youth as part of its efforts to address these kids' needs. Green Chimneys' vital services reflect the understanding that to keep young sexual minorities safe from HIV, they first must have a place where it is safe to be who they are.

    Mujeres Unidas y Activas: A

    Created in 1990 by Latina women in the Mission District of San Francisco, this program attempts to tackle some of the overarching cultural and economic issues that influence the risk of HIV infection for women immigrants. Mujeres Unidas y Activas presents HIV information as part of an overall health and empowerment campaign, offering trainings that address topics such as virus transmission, condom use and HIV testing and counseling.

    thebody.com: A

    Founded in 1995, thebody.com was one of the very first web sites dedicated to providing comprehensive information on a wide variety of HIV-related issues. Today it is one of the most visited medical sites on the Internet. Based on the principle that knowledge is power, the award-winning web site includes an impressive selection of HIV prevention resources, from a question-and-answer forum on safer sex to a regularly updated collection of prevention research reports on how to stay healthy.
    KEY TO GRADES

    A - Achievement and vital results in the fight against HIV and AIDS

    F - Flunkies who failed to help or even stood in help's way

    Inc. - Incomplete, inconsistent, and inadequate




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