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Internet Censorship Law #2
is Challenged

ACLU Battles Government Over
Bar to Free Expression


Plaintiffs in ACLU Vs. Reno II
include Gays & Lesbians


Compiled by GayToday

aclucda.gif - 9.55 K Philadelphia-- At a three-day hearing that opened January 20 in federal district court, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is presenting testimony from website operators who provide information for artists, lesbian and gay men, and the disabled, who all fear that a new federal law will force them to shut down their websites.

These witnesses, as well as experts on Internet commerce and marketing, appeared before Judge Lowell A. Reed in the ACLU's challenge to a second Congressional attempt to censor online free speech. In June 1997, the Supreme Court unanimously struck down the nearly identical censorship provisions of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) in ACLU v. Reno.

ACLU v. Reno II, as the new case is called, was filed by the ACLU, the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) and the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) as co-counsel on behalf of 17 individuals and organizations.

The new law, signed by President Clinton as part of the massive omnibus budget bill last October, makes it a federal crime for commercial websites to communicate material considered "harmful to minors." Penalties include fines of up to $50,000 for each day of violation, and up to six months in prison if convicted of a crime.

In an affidavit filed with the court, Mitchell Tepper of Sexual Health Network said that he feared prosecution under the law because his website provides graphic information on sexual pleasure for people with disabilities or illnesses.

Because the law contains no exception for material that has "educational" or "medical" value for minors, Tepper might have to censor his site for all visitors, including adults -- in effect shutting it down altogether.

Related Stories from the GayToday Archive:
The Internet: Another Stupid Censorship Law

Free Speech Delete Key is Hit by U.S. Congress

Gay Youth Meets Itself on the Internet

Related Sites:
A Different Light Book Store

ArtNet

Condomania
GayToday does not endorse related sites.

As the ACLU argued in legal papers, "There can be no serious dispute that when a law deprives adults of constitutionally protected speech, which by definition includes all of the speech at issue in this case, it is unconstitutional even if the purpose is to protect minors."

Indeed, the ACLU argues, the government's own witness, Damon Hecker (scheduled to appear in the courtroom later this week) stated at his deposition that he believed some of the pictures on the websites of ACLU plaintiffs ArtNet and Condomania could be considered, in some communities, to be "offensive to minors and without redeeming social value."

The ACLU has the first half of the three days of trial to present its witnesses.

ACLU attorneys in the case are Ann Beeson, Christopher Hansen and J.C. Salyer; Stefan Presser, Legal Director of the ACLU of Pennsylvania; David Sobel of EPIC, Shari Steele of EFF, and Catherine E. Palmer, Christopher R. Harris, Michele M. Pyle, Anna Lincoln, and Douglas A. Griffin, as volunteer attorneys from the law firm Latham & Watkins in New York City.

Complete information about the case, including the latest legal documents and transcripts from the Nov. 19 TRO hearing, are available on the ACLU website at http://www.aclu.org.

The 17 plaintiffs represented in ACLU v. Reno II, including gay/lesbian businesses, are:

The American Civil Liberties Union (on behalf of all its members including Nadine Strossen, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Patricia Nell Warren, David Bunnell and Mitch Tepper)

A Different Light Bookstore

The American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression

ArtNet

The Blackstripe

Condomania

Electronic Frontier Foundation (on behalf of all its members including Bill Boushka, Jon Noring, Open Enterprises Cooperative and Rufus Griscom)

Electronic Privacy Information Center

Free Speech Media, LLC

Internet Content Coalition (whose members include CBS New Media, Time Inc., The New York Times Electronic Media Company, C/Net, Warner Bros. Online, MSNBC, Playboy Enterprises, Sony Online and ZDNet)

OBGYN.NET

Philadelphia Gay News

PlanetOut Corporation

Powell's Bookstore

RIOTGRRL

Salon Magazine

Weststock.com


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